Buddha Purnima, also known as Buddha Jayanti or Vesak, is an important Buddhist festival in India that commemorates the birth, enlightenment, and death of Gautama Buddha. The festival is celebrated on the full moon day of the month of Vesakha, which falls in April or May according to the Hindu calendar.
In India, Buddha Purnima is celebrated with great fervor and enthusiasm, especially in the states of Bihar, Uttar Pradesh, and Sikkim, where significant Buddhist communities reside. On this day, devotees visit Buddhist temples and monasteries to offer prayers, chant hymns, and listen to sermons on the life and teachings of Buddha.
Many cultural programs are also organized, including traditional dances, plays, and processions depicting the life of Buddha. In Bodh Gaya, the birthplace of Buddha, a grand ceremony is held at the Mahabodhi Temple, where a statue of Buddha is bathed and decorated with flowers and traditional attire.
One popular myth regarding Buddha Purnima (also known as Vesak or Buddha Jayanti) is that on this day, Prince Siddhartha Gautama was born in Lumbini, Nepal in 563 BCE. It is said that when he was born, he took seven steps and in each step, a lotus flower bloomed beneath his feet. He then declared that he was the last rebirth and would attain enlightenment in this lifetime, becoming the Buddha.
Another myth surrounding Buddha Purnima is that on this day, Buddha attained enlightenment or Nirvana under the Bodhi tree in Bodh Gaya, India. It is said that he meditated for six days and on the seventh day, he finally achieved enlightenment, understanding the nature of existence and the cause of suffering.
Finally, it is also believed that on Buddha Purnima, Buddha passed away and achieved Parinirvana, or final release from the cycle of birth and death.
During the festival, Buddhists engage in acts of charity and kindness, such as distributing food, clothes, and other essentials to the poor and needy. Some also participate in meditation retreats and vow to follow the noble path of Buddha.
Buddha Purnima in India is a time for introspection and reflection, as Buddhists are reminded of the importance of mindfulness, compassion, and self-realization. The festival also serves as a reminder of India’s rich cultural heritage and the significant role that Buddhism has played in shaping the country’s spiritual traditions.
